Stone wash (denim)
Abrasive stones + detergent scrub denim to soften fabric and create faded, worn look; suits casual/vintage styles, moderate cost, high water use, requires abrasion control.
Enzyme wash(denim)
Enzymatic treatment breaks down fibers for gentle softening/fading, eco-friendlier than stone wash; ideal for premium denim, medium cost, low water use, process-controlled.
Whiskering(denim)
Artificial crease patterns (knee folds) via sandpaper/chemical abrasion, mimicking natural wear for retro/street styles; machine whiskering low-cost, hand-finished medium, needs precision.
Distressing(denim)
Intentional rips, frays, holes via cutting/laser for rugged, edgy vibes (punk/grunge); hand-distressed high-cost, machine-treated affordable, balances damage with fabric strength.